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41.
Temperature memory effect and its stability revealed via differential scanning calorimetry in ethylene‐vinyl acetate within glass transition range 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Xi Wang Wei Min Huang Hongmei Chen Rui Xiao Hai Bo Lu Shu Feng Kang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(17):1731-1737
In this article, we reveal the temperature memory effect (TME) in a commercial thermoplastic polymer, namely ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA), within its glass transition range via a series of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) tests. In addition, we investigate the influence of heating holding time and also compare the observed TME in current study with that of shape memory alloys (SMAs). It is concluded that the TME via DSC (without any macroscopic shape change) is achievable within the glass transition range of a polymer. Conversely, although the observed TME shares the many similar features as those in SMAs, due to the nature of micro‐Brownian motion in the glass transition of polymers, the resulted TME is strongly affected by the heating holding time. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1731–1737 相似文献
42.
Jenna M. Allan Md Abdul Mumin Jeffery A. Wood William Z. Xu Wei Wu Paul A. Charpentier 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2014,52(14):927-935
Poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA) plastic films are widely used for solar coverings including photovoltaic modules and commercial greenhouse films, but are poor at controlling heat flow. In this work, silica aerogel (SA) nanogels were examined for preparing transparent heat retention EVA films that block far infrared spectra radiation to maintain heat, without compromising the optical performance of the films. SA nanogels were melt‐mixed using a mini twin‐screw extruder with EVA pellets to form SA/EVA composite, which were pressed into thin films with controlled thickness. The composite films were characterized in terms of optical properties using a variety of analytical methods including FTIR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, electron, confocal, and atomic force microscopy. Both thermicity and thermal conductivity of commercial and experimental SA/EVA films were measured. The results demonstrated that the SA/EVA films gave improved infrared retention compared to commercial thermal plastic films without compromising visible light transmission, showing the potential for this approach in next generation heat retention films. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 927–935 相似文献
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Iododesilylation of trisubstituted (Z)-silyl olefins proceeds with retention of geometry in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) but, for unhindered cases, with inversion of geometry in DMSO. When an acyloxy substituent is positioned to participate in the reaction, the protocol consistently leads to inversion of geometry. 相似文献
44.
Elena Yu SchmidtNadezhda V. Zorina Elena V. SkitaltsevaIgor A. Ushakov Albina I. MikhalevaBoris A. Trofimov 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(29):3772-3775
Cyclohexanones react with phenylacetylene in a KOH/DMSO suspension (80 °C, 1 h) to give unexpectedly phenylmethylidene dispirocyclic ketals, 15-[(Z)-phenylmethylidene]-7,14-dioxadispiro[5.1.5.2]pentadecanes, in 16-22% yields (along with the anticipated β,γ- and α,β-ethylenic ketones). 相似文献
45.
An efficient amidation reaction is described in this paper. Potassium alkyltrifluoroborate salts can be transforming to amides from nitriles in the presence of copper acetate and boron trifluoride. An extension of this reaction allowed the formation of amines, ethers, and C-C bond. 相似文献
46.
Dr. Anita Bogomilova Michael Günther Gerhard Hägele Sabine Heuermann Ernst Wagner Kolio Troev 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2011,637(9):1213-1219
First examples of ene diamines with a phosphonate function at the C=C double bond were obtained by the reaction of dialkyl H‐phosphonates with bis(N‐tert‐butyl)‐diimine derived from glyoxal, [1,4‐bis(tert‐butyl)‐1,4‐diaza‐1,3‐butadiene], and isolated as hydrochlorides. Preferentially the cis‐diamine is formed. The new phosphonates are characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy(1H, 13C, 31P). In addition the methyl ester 8a was characterized by 14,15N NMR spectroscopy as well as by several 2D NMR techniques and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, unequivocally establishing the ene diamine structure. In the crystal dimers of the cations are formed by P–O ··· H–N hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
47.
Ni-Sn-Cr/AC催化剂上乙酸甲酯气相羰基化合成醋酐反应的研究 《燃料化学学报》2011,39(8):621-626
以活性炭为载体,采用浸渍法制备Ni-Sn-Cr/AC催化剂,在连续流动固定床反应器上研究其对乙酸甲酯气相羰基化合成醋酐反应的催化性能。分别考察了Ni、Sn、Cr三种金属组分的负载量对催化活性的影响,进一步考察了反应压力、反应温度、反应时间对反应的影响。实验结果表明,在Ni9%-Sn12%-Cr6%/AC催化剂上,当反应温度205℃,压力5.5MPa,催化剂焙烧温度600℃,催化剂焙烧时间为4h的条件下,乙酸甲酯的转化率为38.8%,醋酐的选择性为81.1%。采用X射线衍射和元素分析技术分别对反应前和不同反应时间后的催化剂进行了表征。分析结果表明,Ni0是催化剂的主要活性中心,随着反应时间的延长,活性组分镍的流失现象比较严重,同时催化剂上出现积炭及载体骨架遭到破坏,是导致催化剂失活的主要原因。 相似文献
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分别介绍了采用金属氢氧化物阻燃剂、蒙脱石型阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂、氮系阻燃剂、膨胀型阻燃剂、有机硅阻燃剂、碱式硫酸镁晶须(MOS)阻燃剂和辐射交联技术制备的无卤阻燃乙烯―乙酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)复合材料的研究开发现状,并展望了无卤阻燃EVA复合材料的发展趋势。 相似文献